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Types of ADHD Medication There are many medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It can take some time to find one that works well for your child or you. medications for adhd , like methylphenidate (Ritalin) can help reduce symptoms by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals. Certain people who take these medications experience a sudden loss of energy, or even experiencing a “crash” as the drug wears off. Short-acting Medications that control behavior can be beneficial to children with ADHD. These medications can help children to complete tasks, develop better relationships, and learn. These drugs can also reduce the distractions or irritating behavior. Children react to medications differently, so it's essential that parents and doctors collaborate to determine the best medication for each child. A health care team might recommend a combination of medications and other treatments, such as counseling. There are two main kinds of drugs that treat ADHD in adults, teens, and children: stimulants and non-stimulants. The stimulants alter brain chemicals that influence the control of impulses and attention. They may have a short-acting effect (lasting only several hours) or a more long-lasting effect (lasting all day). Some people experience side effects such as a decreased appetite or sleep problems. Doctors are usually able to discover a drug that has no or minimal adverse effects for the majority of people. The most common medicines used to treat ADHD are referred to as stimulants and they include methylphenidates and amphetamines. They are regulated as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they have a high risk for misuse or abuse if they are not taken in accordance with the prescription. Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall are just a few examples of methylphenidates. Dexedrine and Adderall are amphetamines. These medicines can have serious health consequences if they are not taken as prescribed and therefore it is important to consult with your doctor prior to starting these medications. Children younger than 6 years should not be given stimulants. Some kids may need another medication or a lower dosage. Your doctor may also check for other conditions that could be the cause of your child's symptoms prior to prescribing medication. You will be asked about your child's symptoms and behaviors and family history. They will also conduct an exam to check for problems with hearing or vision. They may also ask about your child's diet or sleeping patterns. They'll want to know whether your child suffers from allergies. They'll give you the prescription and instructions to take it. Make sure to check in with your physician frequently to determine how the medication is performing. Long-acting Like a pair of glasses enhances vision blurred by glasses, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They increase levels of chemical that are important to focus and attention. There are two main types of stimulants (e.g. amphetamines, methylphenidates) and non-stimulant drugs. Long- and short-acting stimulant meds are available for those suffering from ADHD. They are effective in 70-80% of cases. Long-acting ADHD medications work in phases with part of the dose released immediately after taking one in the morning and the remainder released throughout the day. They can decrease the amount of pills required to take each day, are easier to remember and deliver an even dosage of medication than short-acting drugs. They also cause fewer adverse reactions and “ups and downs” than short-acting medications. Non-stimulant About 70% to 80 percent of adults and children can be treated with medication which reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications improve their ability to concentrate and control their impulsivity. They can also improve their academic performance and social abilities. In fact medication is the primary option for the majority of people suffering from ADHD. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with other treatments such as behavior therapy. Stimulant medications, such as Ritalin and Adderall are effective in increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This increases the efficiency of the communication between nerves that help to regulate the intensity of impulsivity and focus. The stimulant medication is available as immediate-release, extended-release or long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release version that is typically taken in smaller doses during the day, offers rapid relief from symptoms. The extended-release and longer-acting versions are usually taken once daily and provide prolonged symptom relief. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a variety of nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, a.k.a Strattera is the most commonly prescribed nonstimulant drug. A newer medication, Qelbree, is another option. These drugs don't contain amphetamine, methylphenidate or controlled substances. They are less likely to be a source of abuse because they aren't controlled. Clonidine and Guanfacine can also be considered non-stimulant drugs. They are prescribed more frequently for those suffering from a mix of ADHD/Tourette syndrome. It takes several weeks for them to begin working and decrease tics and anxiety. These medications can raise heart rate and blood pressure. The medications are not always effective or well-tolerated. The first drug a patient takes to treat ADHD may not be the best choice or cause adverse effects that are uncomfortable or intolerant. The doctor can alter the dosage or switch to another medication. Tell your doctor about all medications including supplements and over-the counter medications. This information is used to avoid interactions between medications. It is essential to inform your doctor of any changes in your mood or behavior that may indicate a problem.